
The Good and Bad of SBOM
A software bill of materials (SBOM) lists all components, libraries and modules in a software product in a machine-readable format. It is gaining popularity in DevSecOps circles.
But, why should you bother having one? After all, it takes time and effort to do⦠Or maybe the risks of not having one would motivate you more? Regardless, we have you covered here.
π Good Things
- β Transparency: An SBOM provides a clear and comprehensive list of all components used in a software product, enhancing transparency. Now, you know all your dependencies and can view them at any time.
- β Risk Management: It helps in identifying and managing vulnerabilities by knowing exactly what components are in use. This applies more to deeply buried dependencies you might not even realise you have. Something that a dependency of your dependency depends on β layers within layers.
- β Compliance: Many regulatory frameworks and standards require an SBOM, helping organizations meet compliance requirements. Remember that good compliance comes from good security.
- β Incident Response: In case of a security incident, an SBOM can quickly identify affected components, speeding up the response time. This allows you to make quick judgement calls when a dependency is affected.
- β Supply Chain Security: It enhances the security of the software supply chain by providing visibility into third-party and open-source components. The alternative is not knowing and hoping for the best. A path trodden by too manyβ¦
π Bad Things
Honestly, this is more or less the opposite of the above. However, some people will react better to fear than hope. So, without much ado, here it is:
- β Lack of Visibility: Without an SBOM, organizations lack visibility into the components used in their software, making it difficult to identify vulnerabilities.
- β Increased Risk: The inability to quickly identify and patch vulnerable components increases the risk of security breaches.
- β Compliance Issues: Non-compliance with regulatory requirements that mandate an SBOM can lead to legal and financial penalties.
- β Slower Incident Response: Without a clear inventory of components, incident response times can be significantly slower, exacerbating the impact of security incidents.
- β Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: The lack of an SBOM makes it harder to ensure the security and integrity of the software supply chain, increasing the risk of compromised components.
π Links
- What is an SBOM? from gitlabs.
- Exporting a Software Bill of Materials for your repository. from github.
- Top Open Source SBOM Tools from Wiz.